| Antimicrobial resistance trends in Escherichia coli isolated from diseased food-producing animals in France: A 14-year period time-series study | 2017 | Boireau, Clémence | https://doi.org/10.1111/zph.12412 | Time-series analysis | | - Animal - All activities regarding living animals
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| Identifying hospital-onset Escherichia coli bacteraemia cases from English mandatory surveillance: the case for applying a two-day post-admission rule | 2017 | Davies, J. | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhin.2017.06.031 | Cross sectional study | | - Human - All activities regarding organisations and individuals involved in health products and services
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| Evaluation of effects of an operational multidisciplinary team on antibiotic use in the medium to long term at a French university hospitalospital | 2017 | Demoré Béatrice | https://doi.org/10.1007/s11096-017-0516-5 | Non-randomized controlled trial | | - Human - All activities regarding organisations and individuals involved in health products and services
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| Can pay-for-performance to primary care providers stimulate appropriate use of antibiotics? | 2017 | Ellegård, Lina Maria | https://doi.org/10.1002/hec.3535 | Other study design | difference-in-differences analysis | - Human - All activities regarding organisations and individuals involved in health products and services
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| National AMR Monitoring System: two decades of advancing public health through integrated surveillance of antimicrobial resistance | 2017 | Karp, Beth E. | https://doi.org/10.1089/fpd.2017.2283 | Narrative | | - Animal - All activities regarding living animals
- Food - All activities regarding the production or consumption of food of animal and plant origin (i.e. all steps after slaughter of the animals or all steps after harvest of plants)
- Human - All activities regarding organisations and individuals involved in health products and services
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| A Report of the Efforts of the Veterans Health Administration National Antimicrobial Stewardship Initiative | 2017 | Kelly, Allison A. | https://doi.org/10.1017/ice.2016.328 | Other study design | Observational analysis | - Human - All activities regarding organisations and individuals involved in health products and services
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| Patient and public understanding and knowledge of antimicrobial resistance and stewardship in a UK hospital: should public campaigns change focus? | 2017 | Micallef, Christianne | doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkw387 | Cross sectional study | | - Human - All activities regarding organisations and individuals involved in health products and services
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| Lessons learnt during 20 years of the Swedish strategic programme against antibiotic resistance | 2017 | Mölstad, Sigvard | http://dx.doi.org/10.2471/BLT.16.184374 | Narrative | | - Human - All activities regarding organisations and individuals involved in health products and services
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| Trends in antimicrobial resistance in bloodstream infection isolates at a large urban hospital in Malawi (1998–2016): a surveillance study | 2017 | Musicha, Patrick | https://doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(17)30394-8 | | | - Human - All activities regarding organisations and individuals involved in health products and services
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| Impact of Implementing National Guidelines on Antibiotic Prescriptions for Acute Respiratory Tract Infections in Pediatric Emergency Departments: An Interrupted Time Series Analysis | 2017 | Ouldali, Naïm | https:// doi.org/10.1093/cid/cix590 | Time-series analysis | | - Human - All activities regarding organisations and individuals involved in health products and services
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| Surveillance of Antibiotic Use and Resistance in Intensive Care Units (SARI) | 2017 | Remschmidt, Cornelius | 10.3238/arztebl.2017.0858 | Cross sectional study | | - Human - All activities regarding organisations and individuals involved in health products and services
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| Impact of “Raised without Antibiotics” Beef Cattle Production Practices on Occurrences of Antimicrobial Resistance | 2017 | Vikram, Amit | https://doi.org/10.1128/AEM.01682-17 | Cohort study | | - Animal - All activities regarding living animals
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| Surveillance of antimicrobial resistance among Escherichia coli from chicken and swine, China, 2008–2015 | 2017 | Zhang, Peng | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetmic.2017.02.008 | Cross sectional study | | - Animal - All activities regarding living animals
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| Impact of selective reporting of antibiotic susceptibility test results in urinary tract infections in the outpatient setting: a protocol for a pragmatic, prospective quasi-experimental trial | 2018 | Binda, Francesca | http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2018-025810 | | | - Human - All activities regarding organisations and individuals involved in health products and services
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| Age-related decline in antibiotic prescribing for uncomplicated respiratory tract infections in primary care in England following the introduction of a national financial incentive (the Quality Premium) for health commissioners to reduce use of antibiotics in the community: an interrupted time series analysis | 2018 | Bou-Antoun, Sabine | https://doi:10.1093/jac/dky237 | Time-series analysis | | - Human - All activities regarding organisations and individuals involved in health products and services
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| Associations between a decreased veterinary antimicrobial use and resistance in commensal Escherichia coli from Belgian livestock species (2011–2015) | 2018 | Callens, Bénédicte | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prevetmed.2017.10.013 | Cross sectional study | | - Animal - All activities regarding living animals
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| Monitoring of antimicrobial susceptibility of udder pathogens recovered from cases of clinical mastitis in dairy cows across Europe: VetPath results | 2018 | de Jong, Anno | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetmic.2017.11.021 | Cross sectional study | | - Animal - All activities regarding living animals
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| Antimicrobial-resistant pathogens in Canadian ICUs: results of the CANWARD 2007 to 2016 study | 2018 | Denisuik, Andrew J. | https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dky477 | Cross sectional study | | - Human - All activities regarding organisations and individuals involved in health products and services
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| General Practitioner trainers prescribe fewer antibiotics in primary care: Evidence from France | 2018 | Devillers, Louise | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0190522 | Cross sectional study | | - Human - All activities regarding organisations and individuals involved in health products and services
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| Impact of the 10-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine on antimicrobial prescriptions in young children: a whole population study | 2018 | Elias Eythorsson | https://doi.org/10.1186/s12879-018-3416-y | Cohort study | | - Human - All activities regarding organisations and individuals involved in health products and services
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| How a smiley protects health: A pilot intervention to improve hand hygiene in hospitals by activating injunctive norms through emoticons | 2018 | Gaube, Susanne | https://doi.org/ 10.1371/journal.pone.0197465 | Other study design | Before-after study | - Human - All activities regarding organisations and individuals involved in health products and services
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| Passive surveillance of antimicrobial resistance in Salmonella and Escherichia coli isolates from Ontario livestock, 2007–2015 | 2018 | Kadykalo, Stefanie V. | | Cross sectional study | | - Animal - All activities regarding living animals
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| Occurrence of quinolone resistant E. coli originating from different animal species in Norway | 2018 | Kaspersen, Håkon | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetmic.2018.02.022 | Cross sectional study | | - Animal - All activities regarding living animals
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| Relationship between modification of activated sludge wastewater treatment and changes in antibiotic resistance of bacteria | 2018 | Korzeniewska, Ewa | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.05.165 | Cross sectional study | | - Environment - All activities covering soil, water and air both in the natural and built in environment
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| Prevalence and antimicrobial resistance among Escherichia coli and Salmonella in Ontario smallholder chicken flocks | 2018 | Lebert, L. | https://doi.org/10.1111/zph.12381 | Cross sectional study | | - Animal - All activities regarding living animals
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