Title of the publicationAssociations between a decreased veterinary antimicrobial use and resistance in commensal Escherichia coli from Belgian livestock species (2011–2015)
Abstract

In this study the possible association between antibiotic use and resistance was explored, focusing on commensal Escherichia coli from livestock (veal calves, young beef cattle, pigs and broiler chickens) in Belgium between 2011 and 2015. A continuous decreasing trend in antibiotic use was observed for all classes, except for the phenicols. Antibiotic resistance of commensal E. coli significantly decreased for several of the tested antibiotics in all livestock species. A more rapidly reverted resistance was seen to 3th/4th generation cephalosporins and fluoroquinolones. Moderate to strong correlations between antibiotic use and resistance were found, except for antibiotic resistance to chloramphenicol and gentamicin and the use of the corresponding antibiotic class. Yet, total antibiotic use was positively correlated with chloramphenicol resistance, showing the potential importance of co-selection for chloramphenicol resistance. These results suggest that national antimicrobial usage reduction campaigns have beneficial effects on the overall resistance levels. Analyses were performed on small datasets, though, and care must be taken while making inference. For more detailed analysis, antibiotic use data at an animal species level are required.

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.prevetmed.2017.10.013
Name of the first authorCallens, Bénédicte
Year of publication2018
Study design of the publicationCross sectional study
Method for data collection and analysis
  • Quantitative data - Quantitative data were used during the intervention
Quantitative data - Quantitative data were used during the intervention
Scientific references about the intervention or other assessment of the intervention

Hanon et al., 2015
J.-B. Hanon, S. Jaspers, P. Butaye, P. Wattiau, E. Méroc, M. Aerts, H. Imberechts, K. Vermeersch, Y. Van der Stede
A trend analysis of antimicrobial resistance in commensal Escherichia coli from several livestock species in Belgium (2011–2014)
Prev. Vet. Med., 122 (2015), pp. 443-452

Other references about the intervention or other assessment of the intervention

BelVet-SAC, 2016
BelVet-SAC. Belgian Veterinary Surveillance of Antibacterial Consumption
National Consumption Report 2015
(2016)
Available online: https://www.fagg-afmps.be/sites/default/files/belvetsac_rapport_2015_final.pdf

Sector
  • Animal - All activities regarding living animals
Sub-sectorSub-sectors are further units of demarcation within a sector E.g. awareness campaign from veterinarians to cat owners about toxoplasmosis drug resistance and transmission of resistant bacteria: ANIMAL, PETS
Subsector (animal)
  • Livestock - Places were terrestrial animals are farmed including farms, fields, orchards, pastures